I have some cloths to wash中的to wash是不是定语?

来源：学生作业学帮网编辑：学帮网时间：2024/04/29 08:43:29

是定语!我从两方面来跟你解释吧 .
注意:在该句中,have并非作为使役动词使用,而应该翻译成"有"
"我有"some cloths to wash,"to wash" 是用来修饰"some cloths"的,"一些要拿去洗‘的’衣服" .
注意这里有一个“的”,“to wash” 与“some cloths”是修饰关系.
如果照楼上的同志所说的是作为补语,则译为我有一些衣服要拿去洗,这不符合习惯说法,只能算是 Chinese English.
另一方面,来说说补语:在英语中有些及物动词,接了宾语意义仍不完整,还需要有1个其他的句子成分,来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等,称为宾语补足语,简称宾补.
而该句中的have have sth 已经可以完整的表达一个句意了.举个例子：
I heard Jean singing this morning.
句子中的Jean显然是宾语.但是主语I听到的并不是Jean,而是Jean singing.singing 是句子中的并于补足语.它和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,也就是说从逻辑上来讲,是Jean执行了singing的动作.所以singing是补语.
那么在I have some cloths to wash这个句子中,“wash”跟“cloths”并不是逻辑上的主谓关系,衣服会自己洗自己吗?所以“to wash ”在该句中不符合补语的作用.
综上,该句中“to wash”是定语.

不是

to wash 充当句子中不定式的成分不是定语可是算为补语

不是，是宾补

是不定式

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