状语和宾语在从句里怎么区别?例如Britain is one of the countries where people drive on the left.Britain is one of the countries in which people drive on the left.和1.This is the city where I live.2.This is the city which I live in.他

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状语和宾语在从句里怎么区别?
例如
Britain is one of the countries where people drive on the left.
Britain is one of the countries in which people drive on the left.

1.This is the city where I live.
2.This is the city which I live in.
他们的状语和宾语都是什么?
具体怎么区别呢?

状语:
where people drive on the left.
which people drive on the left.
where I live.
which I live in
英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语(adverbial).
状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等.
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当.其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中.
宾语:
drive on the left
I live(in)
宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者.宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任.当然,也可以由一个句子来充当,称之为宾语从句,所以一个句子中不一定只有一个宾语.
英语的及物动词后必须有宾语.宾语一般放及物动词之后,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么.
说明,除及物动词有宾语之外,英语介词后面也要有宾语.另外,某些形容词如worth,careful等后也可有宾语.