with his money____,he couldn't go home. A.leaving B.missed c.run out D.running out为什么是running,不是应该被动关系么
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with his money____,he couldn't go home. A.leaving B.missed c.run out D.running out
为什么是running,不是应该被动关系么
这是带with的独立主格结构,所谓独立主格结构,就是指这个结构中的主语和主句中的主语不一致.这个句子里,主句的主语是he,而独立主格的主语是money
run out这个词,跟run out of不一样.run out和run out of 这两个短语都有“用完”的意思,但用法不同.run out作不及物短语,表示“被用完;被耗尽;(人)把东西用完(或花光)”,其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词,而run out of则是及物短语,表示主动.它的主语往往是人.
所以在独立主格中,money是主语,当然是用主动,而不是被动了.
这是一个状态,正在发生的情况,所以要用ING。
用主动表达被动意义
从语意上看的确是钱被花完了,但run out比较特殊,无被动形式,只能说Money runs out,所以放到with结构里也不能用被动,只能用现在分词形式。
run out是一个常见的固定搭配,表示用完了,用主语直接加run out ,主动语态,如The petrol finally run out.汽油最终还是用完了
在此题中,这里花完钱是主动表被动,不如说火山爆发等等,所以是running。
不懂继续追问,望采纳。
d. 伴随go home这一行为正在发生.
with the money____ he had saved,he brought some flowers for his motherA who B what C whom D that
with his money____,he couldn't go home. A.leaving B.missed c.run out D.running out为什么是running,不是应该被动关系么
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