1、We haven't settled the question of whether it is necessary for him to study abroad.为什么这句是同位语从句而不是宾语从句,不是of后面跟的是宾语吗?2、(1)People in part of North China sleep on ______ they call "kang".(2)Th

来源:学生作业学帮网 编辑:学帮网 时间:2024/05/05 00:09:11

1、We haven't settled the question of whether it is necessary for him to study abroad.
为什么这句是同位语从句而不是宾语从句,不是of后面跟的是宾语吗?
2、(1)People in part of North China sleep on ______ they call "kang".
(2)The rescue team got to _____ was once a famous scenic spot which fell into ruins in the terrible storm.
为何这两句下划线处都应填what 而不填which?能仔细说说what 和 which的区别吗?

1、We haven't settled the question of whether it is necessary for him to study abroad.
你说的也很有道理,从局部看,whether it is necessary for him to study abroad 确实是介词 of 的宾语从句.但是,从介词短语(介词+宾语从句)of whether it is necessary ...来看,它们是用来进一步说明 question 的,貌似 question 的同位语,但是却不能解释为同位语从句,而是 question 的后置定语,提到的是“什么样的问题”,也就是本题说的“是否他有必要出国学习的问题”.
2、what 和 which 在意思上和用法上很不相同,区别如下:
1)用作代词时,what 指的是不同性质的事物中的特定的一个,即指“什么性质的”;而 which 指的是若干个同类事物中的具体的一个,即“哪一个”.
2)what 可以用作连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、表语从句),等于“不言自明的先行词+关系代词that/which”,相当于汉语的“所...的事情/东西/言语等”.下面的题目就是这种用法.
(1) People in part of North China sleep on ______ they call "kang".
句子中的 what they call "kang"(他们称其为“炕”这种东西)是介词 on 的宾语从句.这里的 what 称作关系代词性连接代词,等于先行词 the thing + 关系代词 that/which.如果把这个从句改写为定语从句,就成了——
People in part of North China sleep on the thing that/which they call "kang".华北地区的部分人睡在他们称其为“炕”的这种东西上.
另如:
I don't understand what you say = I don't understand the words that/which you say.
(2) The rescue team got to _____ was once a famous scenic spot which fell into ruins in the terrible storm.
同上题一样,这里的 what 等于先行词 the place + that/which ,可以改写为
The rescue team got to the place that/which was once a famous scenic spot .(救援队到达了一处曾经是著名景点的地方).
在这种情况下,如果单用,只能用 what(如原题);如果改写为定语从句,则需要添加关系代词后用关系代词 which(如改写后的句子).

1、我个人觉得句子应该去掉of,或者说去掉of句子才通顺。
We haven't settled the question whether it is necessary for him to study abroad.
其实同位语跟宾语从句一个很大的区别就是同位语从句里的从句时一个完整的句子,而宾语从句里的从句时对引导词的解释而不是完整的句子。题目里的whethe...

全部展开

1、我个人觉得句子应该去掉of,或者说去掉of句子才通顺。
We haven't settled the question whether it is necessary for him to study abroad.
其实同位语跟宾语从句一个很大的区别就是同位语从句里的从句时一个完整的句子,而宾语从句里的从句时对引导词的解释而不是完整的句子。题目里的whether是引导词, it is necessary for him study abroad是其从句部分,我们可以看到它里面主、谓、宾都有,是一个完整句子。举个宾语从举例子,This is the pen that i am looking for。这里引导词that 后的宾语从句是i am looking for,可见它并不是个完整句子,它缺少宾语。
2、what 和which作为连接词的区别在于waht 既在主句里充当成分,也在从句中充当一定的成分。而which只作为从句的成分。如第一个句子里what充当了主句sleep on后所缺少的宾语,也是从句里的call后双宾语里的一个,因为通常的用法是call sth sth,如we call the cat “kitty”。
罗嗦了点,帮助你理解哈

收起

第一个句子要这样看,the question of 加上后面的,整个是一个句子成份。
所以它就不是一个宾语从句

1.of 在这里应该只充当连接词,具体不翻译。whether it is necessary .....构成同位语从句。
2.on 后面缺宾语,what they call "kang".整体是一个宾语从句,what 又充当了从句的主语。这是必须记住的语法要点之一,在宾语从句中缺主语宾语必须用what。
第二句相似,got to 后缺宾语。由what was once a fam...

全部展开

1.of 在这里应该只充当连接词,具体不翻译。whether it is necessary .....构成同位语从句。
2.on 后面缺宾语,what they call "kang".整体是一个宾语从句,what 又充当了从句的主语。这是必须记住的语法要点之一,在宾语从句中缺主语宾语必须用what。
第二句相似,got to 后缺宾语。由what was once a famous scenic spot构成宾语从句。从句中缺主语,所以用what.
希望能够帮到你

收起

1.是question的同位语,对他来说出国留学是否必要这个问题
2.which是关系代词,不能做成分,而what是可以做成分的

1. 如果句中确实有 of,那么 whether 引导的就是“介词宾语从句”。如果没有 of,那就是“同位语从句”。
2. 这两句都应该填 what 而不填 which,是因为 what 可以在“名词从句”(包括宾语从句、介词宾语从句,主语从句、表语从句)中用来指代某人或某物,而 which 只能在“定语从句”中用来指代某物。
例如:I don't like what you bo...

全部展开

1. 如果句中确实有 of,那么 whether 引导的就是“介词宾语从句”。如果没有 of,那就是“同位语从句”。
2. 这两句都应该填 what 而不填 which,是因为 what 可以在“名词从句”(包括宾语从句、介词宾语从句,主语从句、表语从句)中用来指代某人或某物,而 which 只能在“定语从句”中用来指代某物。
例如:I don't like what you bought me yesterday. 句中的 what 引导了宾语从句,而不是定语从句,所以不能用 which 引导。
而 I don't like the gift which you bought me yesterday. 此句中有定语从句,没有名词从句,只能用 which 或 that 引导(此处也可以省略不用),绝不能用 what 引导。
总结:what 与 which 的区别在于 what 是用来引导“名词从句”的,不能引导定语从句;而 which 只能在引导定语从句的时候用来指代某物。

收起

we havent settled the problem 什么什么 it is necessary for him to study abroadA,if Bwhere Cwhether Dthat We haven't yet settled the question of()we are going to spend our summer vacation这里可以填which么,为什么 We haven’t settled the question of whether it is necessary for him to study abroad.这个句子是什么从句?为什么whether前面要加一个of呢? We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.为什么用whether不用if3Q~ we haven't settled the queasions of whether it is necessary for him to study abroad.把whether前面的of去掉作为同位语从句可以吗 同位语从句的一道英语题we haven't yet settled the problem where we can get the money andequipment.这句的where为什么不能改成when? I still find it rather strange that I haven't vet settled in my new 1、We haven't settled the question of whether it is necessary for him to study abroad.为什么这句是同位语从句而不是宾语从句,不是of后面跟的是宾语吗?2、(1)People in part of North China sleep on ______ they call kang.(2)Th [w53] They only moved here last week and haven't ______ yet.A.settled forB.settled in C. settled upD.settled on翻译包括选项,并分析.答案B. 英语翻译翻译:We haven,t yet settled the question ( ) our summer vaction .there are too many choice .(spend) 我们将要去哪度假这个问题我们还没有解决,有太多选择. 请问这里whether 引导的什么从句35.We haven’t settled the question of __C____ it is necessary for him to study abroad.(06江苏)A.if B.where C.whether D.that We haven‘t got any milk () coffee. WE HAVEN'T A GOOD TIME 改错 We haven’t finished our homework ______. We haven't got much time.We_____hurry haven't we ever?怎么翻译 Sorry,I'mafraid we haven't() we are settled是什么意思