学帮网有关gre填空题的问题1.Individual freedom of thought should be protected moreabsolutely than individual freedom of action,given that the latter,thoughalso desirable,must be subject to the limits imposed by the rights and freedom ofothers.这句
来源：学生作业学帮网 编辑：学帮网 时间：2024/05/05 10:02:38
有关gre填空题的问题
1.Individual freedom of thought should be protected more
absolutely than individual freedom of action,given that the latter,though
also desirable,must be subject to the limits imposed by the rights and freedom of
others.
这句话能翻译出来,但就是不理解.如何根据后半句though...推断出前句freedom of thought should be protected more?
2.Without the psychiatrists promise of confidentiality,
trust is impaired and the patients communication limited; even though
confidentiality can thus be seen to be precious in therapy,moral responsibilitysometimes requires a
willingness to sacrifice it.
不明白为何moral responsibility有时会牺牲confidentiality,为何不能是examin it?
我发现自己做gre填空并不是翻译不出,而是不理解其内在含义.
1 由also表达的的类比关系,可以推断这个空应该也要体现【可取的】desirable的含义,所以填protected
这句话意思是 个人的思想自由显然比个人的行为自由更应该受到保护,因为后者虽然也是值得保护的,但它必须受到其他人的权利和自由所强加的限制.
2 even though 表示转折关系,所以填入的这个动词应该体现和【珍贵】precious相对的负评价词.examin不符合,因此答案是sacrifice
这句话的意思是 没有了精神病医生的保密承诺,(病人对医生的)信任会被削弱,并且医生与病人的交流也受到了限制.尽管保密被认为是治疗中不可缺少的,但是道德责任有时也需要人们牺牲它.
这里说的出于其他的道德责任,比如在法律上的精神病鉴定等,人们也需要放弃保密行为.