诺贝尔英文介绍125词左右

诺贝尔英文介绍125词左右

The Nobel Price is an international award given yearly since 1901 for achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and for peace. In 1968, the Bank of Sweden instituted the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, founder of the Nobel Prize.
The Prize Winners are announced in October every year. They receive their awards (a prize amount, a gold medal and a diploma) on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death.
诺贝尔奖包括金质奖章、证书和奖金支票.
包括物理学、化学、生理学(或医学)、文学、经济学、和平奖.物理学奖和化学奖由瑞典皇家科学院评定,生理学或医学奖由瑞典皇家卡罗林医学院评定,文学奖由瑞典文学院评定,和平奖由挪威诺贝尔委员会选出.1968年又增设了经济学奖,奖金由瑞典中央银行提供,委托瑞典皇家科学院评定.

Nobel Prize
The erroneous publication in 1888 of a premature obituary of Nobel by a French newspaper, condemning him for his invention of dynamite, is said to have brought about his decision to le...

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Nobel Prize
The erroneous publication in 1888 of a premature obituary of Nobel by a French newspaper, condemning him for his invention of dynamite, is said to have brought about his decision to leave a better legacy after his death.[1] The obituary stated Le marchand de la mort est mort ("The merchant of death is dead") and went on to say, "Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday."[2] On 27 November 1895, at the Swedish-Norwegian Club in Paris, Nobel signed his last will and testament and set aside the bulk of his estate to establish the Nobel Prizes, to be awarded annually without distinction of nationality. He died of a stroke on 10 December 1896 at Sanremo, Italy. He left 31 million kronor to fund the prizes (what would be hundreds of millions of today's US dollars).

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Born: 21 October 1833
Birthplace: Stockholm, Sweden
Died: 10 December 1896
Best Known As: Inventor of dynamite
Swedish chemist Alfred Bernhard Nobel invented dynamite in 1866 and i...

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Born: 21 October 1833
Birthplace: Stockholm, Sweden
Died: 10 December 1896
Best Known As: Inventor of dynamite
Swedish chemist Alfred Bernhard Nobel invented dynamite in 1866 and it made him rich. Nobel was as interested in drama and poetry as he was in chemistry and physics, but it was in the sciences that he made his fame, and by the time of his death he held more than 350 patents and controlled factories and labs in 20 countries. In his will, Nobel directed the establishment of a foundation to award annual prizes for achievement in chemistry, physics, literature and efforts toward international peace. The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most prestigious awards in the world and includes a cash prize of nearly one million dollars. In 1968 the prize field was broadened to include an award in economic science.

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Alfred Bernhard Nobel, Swedish chemist, engineer and businessman, founder of the Nobel Prize.
October 1833 was born 21 Stockholm. Mother is found in lymphatic vessels (about 1653) and the famous ...

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Alfred Bernhard Nobel, Swedish chemist, engineer and businessman, founder of the Nobel Prize.
October 1833 was born 21 Stockholm. Mother is found in lymphatic vessels (about 1653) and the famous Swedish naturalist O • Rudbeck descendants. I • his father studied engineering, where the Nobel foundation, like father, like the invention can have. A Nobel Prize in Stockholm in 1842 with the departure of St. Petersburg was the father of reunification. Nobel mainly from small family education teacher, 16-year-old has become a chemist's ability to fluently, said Britain, France, Germany, Russia, Sweden, the national language.
Nobel left Russia in 1850 in Paris to study chemistry, a year after the United States went to J. Eriksson (Ships, "Simeone Tuo" the builder), under the guidance of the work of four years. Return to St. Petersburg after his father's factory until the 1859 bankruptcy of the plant so far. To return to Sweden, Nobel began manufacturing nitroglycerin liquid explosives. In such explosives shortly after the start of 1864, factory explosion, the Nobel younger brother Amir and the other 4 people were killed. Due to the risk too great, the Swedish government ban on reconstruction of the plant, is considered to be "scientific madman," the Nobel, the only lake in an experiment on board and seek to reduce risk when moving nitroglycerin. In a chance, he found that: nitroglycerin can be dry by adsorption diatomite; such a mixture of safe transport. So that he can be found in the above-mentioned improvement of TNT and detonators necessary. TNT in the United Kingdom (1867) and the United States (1868) to obtain a patent, then the Nobel experiments and the development of a greater power of the same type of plastic explosives exploded in 1876 to obtain a patent. About 10 years later, also developed the first ballistic smokeless powder explosive nitroglycerin. He has asked the trajectory of explosives, including Kodak's patents to explosives, but were down by the courts.
Nobel Prize manufacturers around the world have a stake in explosives, he added in Russian oil fields in Baku property rights owned by the wealth is enormous, so he had to go non-stop around the world. Nobel was a pacifist by nature in the hope that he invented dynamite contribute to the eradication of destructive war, but he's human and national view of pessimism. Nobel literature on the long-term love, in his youth had written some poems in English. Yigao his descendants are still found him to write a novel start. He variety of humanitarian and charitable donations scientific very generous, and most of the property are delivered to the Trust, was established as an international prize for the highest honor - the Nobel Prize gold, that is, peace, literature, physics, chemistry, Physiology or Medicine Nobel Prize a total of 5 (where the Nobel economics prize is the National Bank of Sweden in 1968 to provide additional funds).
Nobel single life, no children. Most of the time to put up with a lifetime of diseases. There are a few words before his death, he said: "I am more concerned about the belly of the living, rather than in the form of monuments to the memory of the deceased." "I should be I do not see any honor, I am not interested." In his Whole life, his body weak and in poor health, but he was able to work in the amazing achievements of merit. The early years of poverty and anxiety, his favorite place in remote and quiet life. Despite the explosives, and as a weapons inventor and industrialist, he was disgusted with the violence of war, and was a loyal Friends of the peace. He became a starting from the early years had the whole world as their workplace thoroughly cosmopolitan. December 10, 1896 in Italy of the death of Sang Lima, 63-year-old throughout the year.
Nobel was a real billionaire, and his property amounted to a total of 3.0 billion Swedish currency. But he and many different rich. He has consistently ignored the money and property when his mother died, he left his mother's estate donated to all the charities, but left a photo of his mother as a permanent memorial. He said: "This money thing, as long as the individual's life can be solved with enough, if more, it will be to contain the scourge of human resources. There are people who left their parents as long as the cost of education on the line, if given in addition to education Other than the cost of excess property, and that is wrong, and that is to encourage laziness, it would not be the next generation of personal development and independent living skills smart. "
Based on this ideology, regardless of the Nobel and to discourage others against it in a will to specify all of his property as a fund each year as interest on its money allocated to those in the previous year to contribute to humanity's People. Prize money is divided into physics, chemistry, biology or medicine, literature and support the cause of peace, and so on 5. To commemorate this great inventors, from the beginning of 1901, a year in the death of his days, that is, on December 10 issued by the Nobel Prize.
Nobel Prize not only shows the personality of the great scientists, and science and technology in the world with the rapid development of science and technology has increasingly become the world champion's mark. Inspired a growing number of elite hero, dedicated to the cause of science, scientific Road to a overcome the difficulties. At the same time, it has greatly promoted the development of science and technology in the world and the world scientific and cultural exchanges.

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Alfred Bernhard Nobel, a shy, unhappy Swedish bachelor, invented dynamite, and became one of the richest men in the world. To ease his conscience after inventing the deadly explosive--and because he d...

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Alfred Bernhard Nobel, a shy, unhappy Swedish bachelor, invented dynamite, and became one of the richest men in the world. To ease his conscience after inventing the deadly explosive--and because he did not believe in leaving his millions to relatives ("inherited wealth is a misfortune which merely serves to dull man's faculties")--Nobel decided to leave his fortune to reward "those persons who shall have contributed most materially to the benefit of mankind during the year immediately preceding." With this reward in mind, Alfred Nobel, seated in the Swedish Club of Paris, on November 27, 1895, in the presence of 4 witnesses, writing on a torn half sheet of paper, signed a brief homemade will establishing the Nobel Prizes. Two weeks later Nobel was dead.

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