would 做情态动词WOULD做情态动词时和WILL做情态动词有社么不同,谢谢告诉我~~~哥哥姐姐们,叔叔阿姨们

would 做情态动词
WOULD做情态动词时和WILL做情态动词有社么不同,谢谢告诉我~~~哥哥姐姐们,叔叔阿姨们

01.will
will是一个“情态助动词” .它的缩约式’ll(如I’ll see you tomorrow),和缩约式的否定式won’t (如The car won’t start).
will有几种不同的用法.
1预测
will的一种用法是预测未来.(第一人称用shall,而不用will.)
Do you think it’ll rain?
你认为会下雨吗?
预测可用来作为发布命令的一种方法(你不必叫某人去做某事,你只需坚定地说某事将发生.)
You’ll start work at six o’clock．
你要在6点种开始工作.
will也可用来对现在进行某种“预测”：谈论你认为肯定会发生的事.
Don’t phone them now--they’ll be having dinner．
现在不要给他们打电话----他们一定在吃饭.
这与must作为“逻辑推理”的用法相似.
2自愿与意向
a I will (但是不能用I shall)是用来表示自愿做某事,或主动提出做某事.
‘Can somebody help me?’ 一‘I will’
“谁能帮我一下吗?” ----“我来”.
I will也可用来表达坚定的意图：作出保证或提出威胁.
I will stop smoking．
我决心戒烟了.
b will与you连用常用来提出要求或下命令.
Will you come this way,please?(or：If you will come this way,．．．)
您请这边儿走,好吗?
will you也可用来提出邀请；won’t you可以加强邀请的语气.
Will you have some more wine?
再喝点儿酒好吗?
c可用won’t来表示拒绝.
No,I won’t!不,我不干!
she won’t open the door．她不开门.
请注意：我们也用won’t来指某物“拒绝”做我们要它做的事情.
The car won’t start．汽车发动不起来.
The door won’t open．门开不开了.
3 will也可用来谈习惯和特性.
He’s strange---he’ll sit for hours without saying anything．
他很怪----能一坐几小时一句话也不说.
02.will和would:习惯和特性
will和would可用来说明重复的和习惯的行为.would指过去.
He’ll often say something and then forget what it was he said．
他常常说些话,事后却忘了说过些什么.
如will或would重读,就有批评的含义.
You`will keep forgetting things．
你总是不断地忘事儿.
重读的would可以用来批评某一行动----意思往往是‘that’s typical of you’.
You`would tell Mary about the party—I didn’t want to invite her．
关于这次聚会你又告诉玛丽了----我不想邀请她.
will可以用来谈事物的自然属性.
If you put a match to it,real amber won’t melt,but imitation will．
如果你划根火柴烧琥珀,真琥珀不熔,但仿制品会熔.
03.would
1 would可用作will的过去式.比如,在间接引语的“表示引语的”动词过去式之后就可以用would.试比较：
‘I’ll see you again tomorrow．’
“明天我还要见你.”
would也可用来表达“过去将来时”的概念(谈到一个过去的动作,但在我们说话时还没有发生).
In Berlin,he first met the woman whom he would one day marry．
在柏林,他第一次遇见那个女人,后来他们终于结了婚.
would的另一过去时用法是谈过去的习惯和特有的行为.
Sometimes she would bring me little presents,without saying why．
有时她给我带些小礼物,也不说为什么.
可以用wouldn’t来表示“过去拒绝”这一概念.
He was angry because I wouldn’t lend him any money．
他生气了,因为我不借给他钱.
2 would并不永远具有过去的含义.在许多结构中,它像是will的“不那么肯定的”形式.这方面的一个例子是would的虚拟用法.
What would you do if you had a free year?
如果你有一年的空闲时间,你将做什么?
如果用would而不是will来提出要求,则更客气.
Would you open the window,please?
请把窗子打开好吗?
在I wish和if only后面,would也代替will(来表达自愿这一概念.)
I wish you would talk more quietly．
我希望你说话再轻点.
在有些情况下,第一人称时should可用来代替would.

首先would 是will的过去式.
其次如果用在一般疑问句里,would 的语气代表比较委婉.举例:
would you like to come to my party?
will you like to come to my party?
那么第一句就属于比较客气，比较委婉的。注意这里的would不是will的过去式哦....

will
1▶FUTURE◀
used to make future tenses
A meeting will be held next Tuesday at 3 p.m. What time will she arrive? I hope they won't be late. Maybe by then you will have change...

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will
1▶FUTURE◀
used to make future tenses
A meeting will be held next Tuesday at 3 p.m. What time will she arrive? I hope they won't be late. Maybe by then you will have changed your mind.
2
▶WILLING TO DO SOMETHING◀
used to show that someone is willing or ready to do something
Dr Weir will see you now. The baby won't eat anything.
3
▶REQUESTING◀
spoken used to ask someone to do something
Will you phone me later? Shut the door, will you?
4
▶WHAT GENERALLY HAPPENS◀
used to say what always happens in a particular situation or what is generally true
Oil will float on water. Accidents will happen.
5
▶POSSIBILITY◀
used like 'can' to show what is possible
This car will hold five people comfortably.
6
▶BELIEF◀
used to say that you think something is true
That will be Tim coming home now. As you will have noticed, there are some gaps in the data.
7
▶GIVING ORDERS◀
spoken used to give an order or to state a rule
Will you be quiet! You will do as I say. Every employee will carry an identity card at all times.
8
▶OFFERING/INVITING◀
spoken used to offer something to someone or to invite them to do something
Will you have some more tea? Won't you have a seat?
9
▶ANNOYING HABIT◀
spoken used to describe someone's habits, especially when you think they are annoying
Trish will keep asking damn silly questions.
would
1
▶PAST INTENTIONS/EXPECTATIONS◀
used to say what someone intended to do or expected to happen
They said they would meet us at 10.30 at the station. She said she wouldn't be coming to the library any more. Arnold knew he would be tired the next day. It would soon be dark.
2
▶IMAGINED SITUATIONS◀
a) used when talking about a possible situation that you imagine or want to happen
What would you do if you won a million pounds? I'd be amazed if I got the job. I wish they'd come and visit us. If only he would listen to me.
b) used when talking about something that did not happen, or a situation that cannot exist
Everything would be very different if your father were still alive. I would have phoned you, but there wasn't time. Alex would never have found out if you hadn't told him. What would have happened if I hadn't been here?
3
▶PAST HABITS◀
used to say that something happened often or regularly in the past
When we worked in the same office, we would often have coffee together. On summer evenings they would sit out in the garden.
4
▶REQUESTING◀
spoken used to ask someone politely to do something
Would you shut the window, please? Would you mind waiting outside? Would someone please tell me what is going on?
5
▶OFFERING/INVITING◀
spoken used to offer something to someone or invite them somewhere politely
Would you like a coffee? We're going to the theatre this evening. Would you be interested in coming?
6
▶WHAT SOMEBODY WANTS◀
spoken used to say that someone wants something or wants to do something
would like/love/prefer Yes, please, I'd love a coffee.My parents would like to meet you.Claudia would have liked to refuse (=wanted to refuse) , but she didn't dare. I'd hate (=I do not want) to disappoint you. would rather/sooner (=used to say what someone prefers) I'd rather stay in this evening, if that's all right with you.
7
▶PAST PURPOSE◀
used after 'so that' to show that someone was trying to make something happen or prevent something
We packed all the books in wooden boxes so that they wouldn't get damaged.
8
would not
a) used to say that someone refused to do something
He wouldn't give us any money.
b) used to say that something did not happen, even though someone was trying to make it happen
The door wouldn't open, no matter how hard she pushed.
9
▶ADVICE◀
spoken used when giving or asking for advice
I'd try to get there early if you can. I would talk to the doctor if I were you . What would you do if you were in my position?
10
I would think/imagine/say
spoken used to give your opinion about something when you are not very sure about it
I would think you'd be happier in a different school. 'Will it cost a lot?' 'I would imagine so.'
11
▶TYPICAL BEHAVIOUR◀
spoken used to say that an action is typical or expected - usually used to show disapproval
You would go and spoil it, wouldn't you! She insists that she did nothing wrong, but then she would say that, wouldn't she?
12
would that ...
literary used to express a strong wish or desire
ￚsynonym if onlyWould that we had seen her before she died.

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