There is a pen and a pencil 还是There are a pen and a pencil

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There is a pen and a pencil 还是There are a pen and a pencil

这样的句子是存在句的典型.要用就近原则.也就是看be动词后跟的是单数名词还是复数名词,如果是单数就用is,如果是复数就用are.例如:1\there are two boys and a dog.(be动词之后是two,故用are)
2\there is a dog and two boys.(be动词之后是a,故用is)

is,随紧接着的名词变化单复数

There is a pen and a pencil

there is a pen and a pencil
singular
there are some pencils and some pens
plural

There is a pen and a pencil.