一道英文物理题A 4kg body is placed on horizontal ground.The coefficient of dynamic friction between the body and the ground is 0,2.The object is acted upon by a force of 30 N that encloses an angles of 20 whith horizontal.Find the friction for

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一道英文物理题
A 4kg body is placed on horizontal ground.The coefficient of dynamic friction between the body and the ground is 0,2.The object is acted upon by a force of 30 N that encloses an angles of 20 whith horizontal.Find the friction force and the acceleration of the body.

翻译:一个4kg的物体放置在水平面上.物体和地面之间的摩擦因数是0.2.物体受一个与水平面夹角是20度的力的作用,力大小是30N.求摩擦力和物体的加速度.
竖直方向上物体没有加速度,受力平衡:
Fsin20度+N=mg 其中,F是拉力,N是支持力,令g=9.8m/s^2
f=μN f是摩擦力,解出:f=μ(mg-Fsin20度)=5.83N
水平方向上有加速度a.则根据牛顿第二定律:Fcos20度-f=ma
解出:a=5.59m/s^2
In the vertical direction,the body doesn't have acceleration:
Fsin20+N=mg,
F is the force that act upon the body,N is the force of support from the ground.Let g be g=9.8m/s^2
f=μN,
f is the friction force,μ is the coefficient of dynamic friction between the body and the ground.
So,f=5.83N
In the horizontal direction,according to Newton's Second Law:(Fcos20-f)=ma
a is the acceleration.
So,a=5.59m/s^2

楼上的翻译的已经很准确了
题目也应该不难的.

frictional force
0.2*(4*9.8-30*Sin20)
= 5.8 N
acceleration
(30*Cos20-0.2*(4*9.8-30*Sin20))/4
= 5.6 m/s^2

一4Kg的物体置于水平地面上。物体和地面之间的动摩擦系数为0.2。与水平线成20°角、大小为30N的力施于改物体上。求摩擦力和物体加速度。
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当该力是向上时,有:
G=mg
F⊥=F·sinα...

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一4Kg的物体置于水平地面上。物体和地面之间的动摩擦系数为0.2。与水平线成20°角、大小为30N的力施于改物体上。求摩擦力和物体加速度。
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当该力是向上时,有:
G=mg
F⊥=F·sinα
F‖=F·cosα
G=N+F⊥,N=mg-F⊥=mg-F·sinα
f=μN=μ·(mg-F·sinα)
a=(F‖-f)/m=(F·cosα-μmg+μF·sinα)/m=(F/m)·(cosα+μ·sinα)-μg
同理,可得当该力是向下时:
f=μ·(mg+F·sinα)
a=(F/m)·(cosα-μ·sinα)-μg
g取9.8m/s^2
当力向上时,f=5.79N,a=5.60m/s^2;
当力向上时,f=9.89N,a=4.58m/s^2。

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佩服,英文让我一头雾水

困难大概在翻译上吧。题目倒不难。
水平地面上放着一件4kg的物体,物体和地面之间的动摩擦系数为0.2,有一大小为30N,与水平线夹角20度的力作用在物体上。求摩擦力和物体加速度。
很简单的题,自己算算看吧。有问题我明天来看,实在太困。...

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困难大概在翻译上吧。题目倒不难。
水平地面上放着一件4kg的物体,物体和地面之间的动摩擦系数为0.2,有一大小为30N,与水平线夹角20度的力作用在物体上。求摩擦力和物体加速度。
很简单的题,自己算算看吧。有问题我明天来看,实在太困。

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