英语翻译对北欧福利国家改革的评价1、北欧福利国家改革的实质是进一步调整福利国家的组织模式,改变国家行为和加强社会的政治自我调节,意在保持福利国家对整个社会机体积极作用,同时

英语翻译
对北欧福利国家改革的评价
1、北欧福利国家改革的实质是进一步调整福利国家的组织模式,改变国家行为和加强社会的政治自我调节,意在保持福利国家对整个社会机体积极作用,同时修正其消极的一面.所要达到的目标是减轻政府的负担、激发企业的活力、培养个人的社会责任感,鼓励个人对自己的行为负责,以建立一个国家、企业、个人彼此协调负责、良性互动、充满创新和活力的福利国家.而在国家、企业、个人这三者的关系中,重点是培养和提升个人的社会责任感和就业能力.
2、从改革的力度上看,北欧福利国家的改革较为稳健和谨慎.这是因为,长期以来高福利已成为北欧社会的一种政治文化,得到了各政治派别和广大民众的认可和接受,任何改革的举措都要考虑到广大民众和利益集团的反应.因此,它们都不愿在此问题上有任何过激的举动,而在选举政治中失去选民的信任和支持.
3、从特点上看,北欧福利国家改革既体现出与其他西方国家福利制度改革的一致性,如实行社会福利支出紧缩政策,也有不同于其他西方国家福利制度改革的独特性,例如社会福利地方化改革成为北欧福利国家改革的重要政策措施,北欧各国政府也没有像英、美那样将社会福利私营化作为改革的重要目标,而是通过在社会福利中引入竞争机制,以实现提高福利国家制度效果的目标,这使得北欧福利国家改革具有鲜明的国别特色.
4、从改革的效果看,20世纪90年代北欧国家的福利改革初显成效,基本上控制住了公共开支不断增长的势头.

Evaluation of the Nordic welfare state reform
1,the essence of the Nordic welfare state reform is to further adjust the organization mode of the welfare state,change the behavior and strengthen the social and political self regulation,to maintain a positive role on the whole social welfare state body,also revised its negative side.To achieve the goal is to reduce the government burden,stimulate the vitality of the enterprise,to cultivate people's sense of social responsibility,encourage individuals are responsible for their actions,in order to build a country,enterprise,individual to each other is responsible for the coordination,the benign interaction,full of innovation and vitality of the welfare state.In the relationship between the state,enterprises,individuals of the three,the focus is to develop and promote the individual's sense of social responsibility and the ability to obtain employment.
2,from the reform efforts,reform of the Nordic welfare state is more stable and careful.This is because,for a long time high welfare has become a political culture of the Nordic Society,the political parties and the public recognition and acceptance,any reform measures should take into account the general public and interest groups in the reaction.Therefore,any drastic move and they do not want to on this issue,and lose the trust and support of the voters in the electoral politics.
3,from the view of characteristics,the Nordic welfare state reform not only reflects the consistency with other western countries,the reform of the welfare system,such as the implementation of social welfare expenditure policy tightening,also have some special characteristics different from other western countries,the reform of the welfare system,such as social welfare reform has become an important policy measures where the Nordic welfare state reform,Nordic governments are not like the British,beauty that social welfare privatization as an important goal of the reform,but through the introduction of competition mechanism in the social welfare,and to improve the welfare state system the effect of goal,which makes the Nordic welfare state reform has the national characteristic.
4,the effects of the reform,nineteen ninties Nordic welfare reform achievements,basically control public spending growing momentum.

1, Scandinavia, the essence of the reform of the welfare state is to further adjust the organization mode of the welfare state, change the country's behavior and strengthen the social political self-r...

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1, Scandinavia, the essence of the reform of the welfare state is to further adjust the organization mode of the welfare state, change the country's behavior and strengthen the social political self-regulation, to maintain the welfare state on the society as a whole the body's positive role, while its negative side. To achieve the goal is to reduce the burden of government, stimulate the vitality of enterprises, cultivating the sense of social responsibility, personal encourage individuals responsible for their own behavior, to build a country, enterprise, individual to coordinate with each other is responsible for, the benign interaction, full of innovation and vitality of the welfare state. And in the country, enterprise, personal relationships, these three key is to cultivate and promote personal sense of social responsibility and employment ability.
2, from the point of view of reform efforts, Nordic welfare state reform is relatively steady and cautious. This is because the welfare state for a long time has become a Nordic social political culture, the various political factions and the general public recognition and acceptance, any reform measures should consider the reaction of the general public and interest groups. As a result, they are reluctant to have any aggressive action on this issue, and lost the trust and support of voters in the electoral politics.
3, look from the characteristic, the Nordic welfare state reform both reflects the consistency of welfare reform with other western countries, such as a social welfare spending austerity, also has the uniqueness of welfare reform is different from other western countries, such as social welfare localization reform become the important policies and measures of the reform of the Nordic welfare state, the Nordic countries government didn't like Britain, the United States will be as the important target of the reform of social welfare privatization, but by introducing competition mechanism in the social welfare, in order to achieve the goal of improve the effect of the welfare state system, which makes the Nordic welfare state reform has a distinct national characteristics.
4, look from the effect of the reform, the Nordic countries in the 1990 s welfare reform the initial results, basically control public spending growing momentum.

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