请问什么时候用me ,him ,her...请问什么时候用人称代词的宾格,就是什么时候用I ,He ,she they ...什么时候用me ,him her their.越清楚越好.
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请问什么时候用me ,him ,her...
请问什么时候用人称代词的宾格,就是什么时候用I ,He ,she they ...
什么时候用me ,him her their.越清楚越好.
1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语,例如:
John waited a while but eventually he went home.
约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了.
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.
约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她.
说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中,例如:
When he arrived,John went straight to the bank.
约翰一到就直接去银行了.
2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如:
I saw her with them,at least,I thought it was her.
我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她.(her做宾 语,them做介词宾语,her作主语补语)
a.-- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶?
b.-- Me.--我.(me作主语补语= It's me.)
说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语.现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和I.
返回顶端〉〉
人称代词之主、宾格的替换
1) 宾格代替主格
a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后,多用宾语.
---- I like English.--我喜欢英语.
---- Me too.--我也喜欢.
---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗?
---- Not me.--我可不要了.
b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格.但如果比较状语的谓语保留,则主语只能用主格.
He is taller than I/me.
He is taller than I am.
2) 主格代替宾格
a.在介词but,except 后,有时可用主格代替宾格.
b.在电话用语中常用主格.
---- I wish to speak to Mary.--我想和玛丽通话.
---- This is she.--我就是玛丽.
注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定.
I thought it was she.我以为是她.(主格----主格)
I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)
I was taken to be she.我被当成了她.(主格----主格)
They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她.(宾格----宾格)
返回顶端〉〉
代词的指代问题
1)不定代词 anybody,everybody,nobody,anyone,someone,everyone,no one,及whoever和person在正式场合使用时,可用he,his,him代替.
Nobody came,did he?谁也没来,是吗?
2)动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替,有时也用he,she,带有亲切的感情色彩.
Give the cat some food.She is hungry.给这猫一些吃的.她饿了.
3)指代车或国家,船舶的名词,含感情色彩时常用she.
返回顶端〉〉
并列人称代词的排列顺序
1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:
第二人称 -> 第三人称 -> 第一人称
you -> he/she; it -> I
You,he and I should return on time.
2) 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:
第一人称 -> 第二人称 -> 第三人称
we -> you -> They
注意:在下列情况中,第一人称放在前面.
a.在承认错误,承担责任时,
It was I and John that made her angry.
是我和约翰惹她生气了.
b.在长辈对晚辈,长官对下属说话时,如长官为第一人称,如:I and you try to finish it.
c.并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时,
d.当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时.
主格用I , He ,she they
宾格用me ,him her them
their 他们(她们,它们)的~
人称代词主格与宾格的选择方法
● 陈清霖
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英语中的人称代词(Personal Pronouns)有主格、宾格和所有格之 分,如:
I, me, my ; he, him, his ; they, ...
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人称代词主格与宾格的选择方法
● 陈清霖
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
英语中的人称代词(Personal Pronouns)有主格、宾格和所有格之 分,如:
I, me, my ; he, him, his ; they, them,their等。
顾名思义,主格(The nominative case)用作主语,宾格(The objective case)用作宾语,所有格(The possessive case)则表示所有之物。
在实际运用中,主格和宾格代词有时会混淆。下面是常见的问题:
⒈在复合结构里,人称代词的主格和宾格在单独使用时,没有问题,如很少人会犯下这样的错误:
*(1)Wilcox spoke to I.
*(2)Her knew what had happened.
但在复合结构中,错误就难免了,如:
*(3)Wilcox spoke to my friend and I.
*(4)He and her knew what had happened.
*(5)This is between you and he.
这种错误是可避免的。第一,在有介词的复合结构中,特别要注意,第二个人称代词,必须用宾语,如:"for you and me"和 "between Maria and him"。第二,试把复合结构中的另一部分暂时用括号围起来,那么该用的格就容易辨别了,如:
(6)This message is for (My father and) I or me.
(7)(Marry and) he or him went downtown together.
显然的,(5)里的代词是宾格的"me", (6)里的代词是主格的"he"。
⒉在比较结构里,连接词"as"或"than"后面,按理用主格式,但在口语中,人们常用宾格形式,学美式英语者,更是如此:
(8)a. You did as well as she.
b. You did as well as her.
(9)a. I am older than he.
b. I am older than him.
(a)和(b)两种说法,都可接受。但如果"as"和"than"后头分句的主语和词动都要完整出现的话,这时的人称代词,就必须是主格,如下:
(10)You did as well as she did.
(11)I am older than he is .
此外,还有一点要注意,就是"as"和"than"后面虽然在语法上用主格好,用宾格也可,但是有时意思会有所不同。试比较(a)和(b):
(12)a. Jason praised Maria more highly than I.
b. Jason praised Maria more highly than me.
(12)a和b都被接受,但(12)a等于(13)a,而(12)b等于(13)B:
(13)a. Jason praised Maria more highly than I did (= I praised Maria).
b. Jason praised Maria more highly than he praised me.
显然,这两句的深层意思大有差别。遇到这种情形,为了避免误解,不妨根据要表达的意思用完整的句式表达出来。换句话说,必要的话,要用(13)这句子。
不然,把(13)a变成(14), (13)b变成(15)也可:
(14)I did not praise Maria as highly as Jason did.
(15)Jason did not praise me as highly as he praised Maria.
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简单讲,一个动作的发出者用I, He, She, They......; 一个动作的承受者用me, him, her, them......。
前者是主格,后者是宾格。中文里没有这个区分,所以不太容易分得清。
主语都用主格
介词后面用宾格
人称代词做主语时用主格I he she they.做宾语时(通常动词或介词之后)用宾格me him her them
- -。
lz vcmo阿
视情况而定阿