英语翻译4、其他颜色黄色在中国文化中是红色的一种发展变异,如旧时人们把宜于办大事的日子 称为“黄道吉日”,但是它更 代表权势、威严,这是因为在古代的五方、五行、五色中,中央为土

英语翻译
4、其他颜色
黄色在中国文化中是红色的一种发展变异,如旧时人们把宜于办大事的日子 称为“黄道吉日”,但是它更 代表权势、威严,这是因为在古代的五方、五行、五色中,中央为土黄色.黄色象征中央政权、国土之义,所以黄色便为历代封 建帝王所专有,普通人是不能随便使用"黄色"的,如"黄袍"是天子的"龙 袍","黄钺 "是天子的仪仗,"黄榜"是天子的诏书,"黄马褂"是清朝皇 帝钦赐文武重臣的官服.至于现在流行的与" 性"有关的"黄色"观念,有一种说法是中西文化交流融合的一种现象.据说美国纽约的《世界报》用黄色油 墨 印刷低级趣味的漫画以争取销路,人们便称这一类不健康的刊物为“黄色刊物”,还有《纽约新闻》以夸大 、渲染的手法报道色情、仇杀、犯罪等新闻,人们也称这一类的新闻为"黄色新闻".其实中国古代的黄色已 与"性"有关.东汉末年黄巾起义时有《黄书》,现书虽之佚,便确知该书重在"房中之术"；另有唐代孙思 邈在其《千金要方》之"房内补益"中有"赤日黄月"之说.张清常 据此在他的《汉语的颜色词》一书中指出 ："则中国古代之'黄'与'性'有 关系.此说甚是,只不过中断千余年,人们早已忘记而已".西方文化中 的黄 （yellow）使人联想到背叛耶稣的犹太（Judas）所穿衣服的颜色,所以黄色带 有不好的象征意义,它除了表示低级趣味的报刊、毫无文学价值的书籍（如 yellow press黄色报刊,yellow journalism黄色办报作风,y ellow back廉 价轰动一时的小说）外,主要表示卑鄙、胆怯,如（1）yellow dog卑鄙的人,（2）yellow str eak胆怯,（3）yellow-livered胆小的.
在中国传统文化中,绿色有两重性,它除了表示义侠外,还表示野恶.这是 因为在人类初始时代以及其以 后的漫长生活过程中,人类借助绿色保护自己,赖以生存下来；但同时,绿色也保护着人类的天敌及其它猛残 的食人动物.这样一来,义狭是正义的,如人们泛指聚集山林、劫富济贫的人为"绿林好汉"； 恶野是邪恶,所以旧时也指"绿林"为占山为王、拦路抢劫、骚扰百姓的盗匪； 绿色还象征低贱,如汉朝时的仆役着绿帻,元朝以后凡娼妓都得着绿头巾,以示地位低下,因妻子有外遇而使丈夫脸上无光,低人一等,叫给丈夫戴"绿帽子".西方文化中的绿色（green）象征意义跟青绿的草木颜色有很大的联系,是植物的生命色.阿思海姆说 ："绿色唤起自然的爽快的想法."它不仅象征着青春、活力,如（1）in the green wood在青春旺盛的时代,（2）inthe green 血气方刚,（3）a green old age老当益壮；而且表示新鲜,如（1）green recollectio n记忆犹新,（2）keep the memorygreen永远不忘,（3）a green wound新伤口； 但是它也表示幼稚、没有经 验,如（1）a green hand生手,（2）as green as grass幼稚,（3）a green horn容易上当的糊涂虫；它也象征妒忌,如（1） thegreen-eyed monster妒忌,（2）green with envy充满妒嫉,（3）agreen eye 妒嫉的眼睛.

4 ,other color yellows in Chinese culture is red a kind of develop variation,as usual people is more suitable than to do the time of major event is called as " lucky day ",however its tendency and prestige of right of representation,in the 5 square,5 lines of,5 colours in ancient times,center is the colour of yellowish brown.Yellow stands for the justice of central regime and territory,so yellow convenient for the feudal emperor of past dynasties place has specially,ordinary person can not use casually " yellow " ,is the "imperial robe" of the emperor as " yellow robe "," yellow Yue " is the flags of the emperor," yellow list " is the imperial edict of the emperor," yellow mandarin jacket " settle dynasty emperor Qin the official who grants the heavy subject of civil and milirary clothes.As to the current popular relevant idea of " yellow " of " sex ",a kind of saying is a kind of phenomenon that the cultural exchange of Chinese and Western fuses.Allegedly American New York " world newspaper " print with yellow printing ink the caricature of vulgar taste so as strive for market,people claim that this publication of not healthy kind" is yellow publication" ,still has " the news of New York ",report pornographic with the tactic of exaggerating and exaggerating ,kill ,criminal etc.news,people also claim that the news of this kind " is yellow news".Actually,the yellow of Chinese ancient times has been concerning " sex ".Eastern Chinese end yellow Jin revolt from time to tome " yellow book ",current book though Die,knowing this book certainly weight when " Fang Zhong Zhi skill "; Have Tang Dai Sun additionally to think Miao when " its daughter wants Fang " " Fang benefit " in have " red day yellow month " say.Zhang Qing Chang points out accordingly in his a book of " the color word of Chinese ":" the Chinese 'Huang' and 'Xing' of ancient times relevant department.This says that is very much,suspend 1000 remaining years only,people forget long ago just ".Western culture in is yellow( yellow) Jew that makes person association of ideas arrive to betray Jesus( Judas) the clothing worn color,so,yellow has not good symbol meaning,it is dirty,timid mainly besides expressing the books of vulgar taste that the press and milli worth without literature( such as yellow the press of yellow press,the yellow of yellow journalism runs a newspaper style,y ellow back low-priced make a great sensation novel),if( 1) yellow dog dirty person,( 2) yellow str eak is timid,( 3) yellow-livered is timid.
In Chinese traditional culture,green has doubleness,it still expresses wild evil besides expressing justice swordsman.Because is in human initial times as well as its the following long life process in,mankind has the aid of green to protect self ,denies in order to subsist; But at the same time,green also protects the natural enemy of mankind and other fierce incomplete meal person animal.Such one comes ,justice narrow is just,make a general reference of as people to assemble mountain forest ,the artificial "Robin Hood" that robs the rich and helps the poor; Evil wild is vicious,so old times also point at " green forest " to take mountain is king ,block the way to rob ,the bandits who harass people; It is humble that green still stands for ,the servant labor as Chinese dynasty green Ze,first dynasty afterwards all prostiture gets green scarf ,so as show position is low,since wife has ,meets and makes husband lose face ,low person is first-class ,lets to put on to husband " green hat ".The green in western culture( green) stand for meaning to follow the rough wooden color of dark green ,have great connection,it is the life colour of plant.A Si Hai Mu say:" green arouses natural straightforward opinion." it not only stands for youth and vigour,if( 1) in the green wood is in youthful vigorous times ,( 2) inthe green courage side just,( 3) a green old age is old but vigorous; It is fresh,if( 1) green recollectio n remain fresh in memory ,( 2) keep the memorygreen do not forget forever,( 3) a green wound new wound; But it is also young ,has no experience,if( 1) a green hand novice,( 2) as green as grass is young,( 3) a green horn the blunderer that is taken in easily; It also stands for to be jealous ,if( 1) thegreen-eyed monster is jealous ,( 2) green with envy fill with to envy Ji,( 3) agreen eye envy Ji eye.