学帮网英语翻译我英语实在太查了,希望有学习好的帮忙翻译一下吧,Rationalist EthicsAgain,as we saw above and will see in detail later,moral rationalismconceives of the Father as Universal Reason,possessed by all people andtelling each
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英语翻译
我英语实在太查了,希望有学习好的帮忙翻译一下吧,
Rationalist Ethics
Again,as we saw above and will see in detail later,moral rationalismconceives of the Father as Universal Reason,possessed by all people andtelling each person what is morally required of him or her.Rationalism tendsto underwrite a Strict Father morality.Reason is a stern lawgiver and judge.It requires absolute obedience to its commands,and it holds us responsible forour willful failures to obey.We are rewarded,not by eternal life or externalwell-being,but rather by our own inner sense of self-esteem and self-respect,which comes from knowing that we have done our duty.Our punishments for moralwrongdoing are,likewise,internal-guilt,shame,and lack of self-respect.Moral strength takes top priority,since it is the essential condition for ourbeing able to do what Reason morally commands.
While it is not impossible to have a Nurturant Parent rationalist morality(perhaps certain versions of utilitarianism are of this sort),Reason is nottypically understood as a nurturer.Reason commands,lays down the law,givesorders,judges,reprimands,and so on.We almost never conceive of it asnurturing,feeling,caring,and so forth.
理性主义,正如我们看到的,看了以后,道德的父亲一样普遍的原因,所有的人说每个人什么是他或她所拥有的道德要求.理性主义倾向于承担严格的父亲道德.原因是一个严厉的立法者和法官.它要求绝对服从它的命令,并认为我们负责我们故意失败服从.我们所获得的奖赏,不是永恒的生命或externalwell,而是由我们自己内心的自信和自尊感,这是因为我们已经完成了我们的职责.我们的惩罚moralwrongdoing,同样的,内部的内疚,羞愧,和强度不足需要优先考虑的问题,因为这是ourbeing能够做什么,原因的道德命令的必要条件.虽然它是不可能有一个养育父母的理性主义道德（也许某些版本的功利主义是这样）,原因是理解作为一个养育.理性的命令,规定,法官,斥责,等等.我们几乎从来不会想到它,感觉,关怀,等等.亲爱的,给个【采纳】