twenty trees had been planted by the time we left为什么要用had been planted 这个时态而不是had planted

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twenty trees had been planted by the time we left
为什么要用had been planted 这个时态而不是had planted

主语是“twenty trees”,树应该是被种植,所以用被动语态,其结构是:be + 过去分词.由于plant 这个动作在left之前发生,所以用过去完成时的被动语态.