高考英语,非谓语的一道问题He was one of only a few people with both practical skills and scientific knowledge ( ) the mission.A carrying out B to carry out答案是B ,为什么不选A ,作定语换种说法= =他为什么要表目

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高考英语,非谓语的一道问题
He was one of only a few people with both practical skills and scientific knowledge ( ) the mission.
A carrying out B to carry out
答案是B ,为什么不选A ,作定语
换种说法= =他为什么要表目的 我觉得

选B显然是对的.考查的是非谓语动词的一种用法：动词不定式做定语.首先你有两个概念上的模糊.这里的B选项,to carry out the mission本来就是做定语的,用来修饰He.而不是A选项作定语,其次,并不是所有的不定式都是用来表目的的,不定式的用法有很多,你可以在网上查,表目的的时候是状语而不是定语,你要明白定语是用来修饰名词的,状语是用来修饰动词或形容词的.
我们来分析一下这个句子：
主语（He）+系动词（was）+表语（ one of only a few people ）+定语1（ with both practical skills and scientific knowledge ）+定语2（to carry out the mission）
我们说定语是用来修饰名词的,定语1就是用来修饰a few people的,由于此句主语也是名词,那么定语2是用来修饰主语的,这里的定语2与主语是一个主谓的关系,即：He carries out the mission.他执行这个任务.
这句就可以简化为：
He was one (people) to carry out the mission.他是一个执行这个任务的人.
He was one of only a few people with both practical skills and scientific knowledge to carry out the mission.他是（少数的同时具备实践技能和理论知识的人中的其中一个）可以执行这个任务的人.

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