founded与built有什么区别新概念英语第三册第八课,有以下两句.The famous monastery of St.Bernard,which was founded in the eleventh century,lies about a mile away.Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains,the Pass is les
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founded与built有什么区别
新概念英语第三册第八课,有以下两句.
The famous monastery of St.Bernard,which was founded in the eleventh century,lies about a mile away.
Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains,the Pass is less dangerous,
这两句中的founded及bulit都是建造的意思?
但用法有什么区别呢?
【词义辨析】
build,construct,found,erect,establish,set up
这些动词均有“建设,建立,建造”之意.
build:普通用词,含义广泛,可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立.
construct:较正式用词,强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大,结构较复杂,要求较高技术的建造.
found:侧重打下基础或创办,具体或抽象事物均可用.
erect:侧重指对高而垂直物的建造.使用不如build广泛.
establish:着重稳固地建成,可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立,也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立.
set up:作“建立”用时,侧重于“开始”.可指具体或抽象的建立.
founded 强调建完的状态 built强调的是建筑的过程
founded与built有什么区别新概念英语第三册第八课,有以下两句.The famous monastery of St.Bernard,which was founded in the eleventh century,lies about a mile away.Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains,the Pass is les
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