学帮网宾语补足语与状语怎么区分?我概念混乱的很!
来源：学生作业学帮网 编辑：学帮网 时间：2024/05/07 03:09:35
宾语补足语与状语怎么区分?
我概念混乱的很!
宾语补足语是补充说明宾语的成分
1、常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：keep,make,find等.如：We must keep our classroom clean.
2、常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：call,name,make,think等.如：We call them mooncakes.
3、常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see,watch,hear,find,keep等.如：In the country,we can hear birds singing.
4、常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：keep,find,leave等.如：I left my pen on my desk at home.
5、常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask,tell,want,teach,wish等；接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：see,watch,hear,make,let等.如：I often see him play football.
She often asks me to help her.
注：help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to.如：
I often help my mother(to) do some housework.
状语是修饰说明整个句子或形容词、副词的
宾语补足语是宾语发出的动作
如：I want her to join us.
我想让她加入我们的行列。（to join us是宾语her 发车的动作）
状语是主语发出的
如：She came to see him.
她来看他。（to see him是 came 的目的状语，是主语she做的动作）
宾语补足语是补充说明宾语如何
比如：I made him do lots of housework.do lots of housework是他做的。再如：You must keep your room tidy. Tidy就是yourroom的状态。宾语补足语和宾语是逻辑上的主谓关系。
状语是用来修饰形容词、副词或动词的。如：
I looked at him angril...
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宾语补足语是补充说明宾语如何
比如：I made him do lots of housework.do lots of housework是他做的。再如：You must keep your room tidy. Tidy就是yourroom的状态。宾语补足语和宾语是逻辑上的主谓关系。
状语是用来修饰形容词、副词或动词的。如：
I looked at him angrily.angily就是修饰looked.
I love reading very much.very much 就是修饰Love的。
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宾语和宾语补足语是逻辑主谓关系。宾语是其逻辑主语，如：He asked me to sing a song. sing的逻辑主语是me. to sing a song 是me 的补足语。状语修饰的是动词。可以用副词、现在分词、不定式、从句来做状语。