求非限定性定语从句专项练习最好能都一点、全面一点,最好有对答案的祥解.

求非限定性定语从句专项练习
最好能都一点、全面一点,最好有对答案的祥解.

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who
24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that
25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D./
29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after
31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what
32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A.that B.which C.for which D.who
33.That is not the way ______I do it.
A./ B.which C.for which D.with which
34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which
35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which
36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who B. which C. that D. it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that B. which C. from that D. from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that B. which C. who D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. / B. why C. when D. whose
40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that B. which C. it D. though
41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with
the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which
43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are
44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed
45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that
47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where
48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as B. that C. what D. who
49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which
50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been
参考答案及解析
1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语.
2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to..whom是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,可以省略.
3. D. where是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语.
4. C. when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语.
5．A. which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语.其他几个答案都不能作宾语.
6．C. 解析同第5题.
7. A. 解析见第3题.
8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此,关系代词that是负数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown.如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则the one应该视为先行词.
9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth..about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用that.
10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.
12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.
13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.
16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.
17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句.这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词,而往往指代整个主句的含义.as在从句中可以作主语、宾语.从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前.在本句中,as作宾语.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.
19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句. as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语.Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.
20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which
25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……..而闻名".
26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.
27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中,常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where,而that常可省略.
29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.
30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型,这一句中的why和that不能随意换位,也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义.
32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
33. A. 解释见28题.
34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.
35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句.as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语.本题中as作从句的主语.
36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
37. D.
38. D. 解析见35题.
39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.
40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.
41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.
42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.
43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own.本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”,是单数概念.因此,主句的谓语动词要用is.
44. D. that followed是定语从句,关系代词that在从句中作主语.
45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰,关系代词要用that,而不用which.
46. B. through which引导定语从句,through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语.What引导的是see的宾语从句,并作从句的主语.
47. B. 为便于理解,改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出,作表语的the school是先行词.that引导了定语从句,因为that同时又作visited的宾语,所以被省略了.其它选项结构不对.
48. A. 解释见35题.
49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念.因此,C是正确选项.
50. B. 本句话中,主句的主语是all,为抽象概念.因此,其谓语应用单数的has been.关系代词that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语.

1. He is often late for class , always makes the teachers unhappy .
A. what B. which C. that D. it
答案：B
分析：这是一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句，它代替的是前面的整个事情，在从句中做主语。
2. He...

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1. He is often late for class , always makes the teachers unhappy .
A. what B. which C. that D. it
答案：B
分析：这是一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句，它代替的是前面的整个事情，在从句中做主语。
2. He failed in the exam , made his mother very sad .
A. that B. this C. as D. which
答案：D
分析：道理同于第1题。
3. The way you are doing it is completely wrong .
A. / B. which C. in that D. as
答案：A
分析：当先行词是way（方式、方法）、time、place、spot、direction （方向）时，关系词常用that，这时that是一个关系副词；可以被省略或替换成in which。
4. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grow up as a child .
A. which B. where C. that D. when
答案：B
分析：where这个关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“他成长的地方”，表示地点，应选用关系副词where。
一. 用适当的关系代词（who , whom , which , whose , that）或关系副词（when , where ,why）填空。
1. This was the best model of a radio set the factory produced in 1999 .
2. Do you know anyone knows about the history of the Ming Tombs ?
3. We have visited the Museum of Chinese History , Premier Zhou’s life and deeds are being shown .
4. We’ll never forget the day Chairman Jiang came to see us in hospital .
5. This is the cadre son died in the War of Resistance Against Japan .
6. He told me everything he had seen in traffic accident .
7. Liu showed me an ingenious way by the difficulty could be overcome .
8. I don’t know the reason she didn’t agree to our study plan .
9. I began to work in Beijing in the year New China was founded .
10. Yesterday I met Dr. Li told me the news of Wang’s recovery .
11. The two pupils you taught three years ago have become tractor drivers .
12. The first thing my sister is going to do this evening is to write a report about scientific experiment .
13. The child parents died in the air crash is now living with his aunt .
14. This place you are standing was the site of an old church .
15. You can telephone the people you want to invite to dinner .
16. Did you know the actor you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear ?
17. This is the biggest tiger has ever been shown in the zoo .
18. This is the photo I took yesterday .
19. The river they crossed is two miles wide .
20. The doctor is treating for your heart trouble is a relative of mine .
21. Mary , dress is all green , looks like a tree .
22. The PLA man will visit the village his comrade-in-arms lives ,when he gets back home .
二. 将下列两个简单句连成定语主从复合句
1. Xiao Wang found me the key . I lost the key yesterday .
2. Where is the beautiful picture ? You bought it last Sunday .
3. The nurse is very kind . She looks after my little sister .
4. We watched the play Teahouse . The play Teahouse was written by Lao She .
5. The building is at the other end of the street . She is looking for the building .
6. The bridge has been rebuilt now . It was built in 1956 .
7. The girl is now living with her grandmother . Her parents died in the Tangshan earthquake .
8. She is going to the town . I do not know the town .
9. She joined the Communist Youth League on Oct 4 , 2000 . She will never forget that day .
10. He did not attend the meeting . He told me the reason .
11. The student studies very hard . Her father is a model worker .
12. The train started at 4.50 p. m. . Li Ming missed it .
13. The hotel used to be a palace . The cadre is staying at it .
14. The medicine was quite helpful . Dr. Chen gave him it .
15. This television set is still going strong . They have used it for three years .
16. Those new records are microgrooves . You have just heard them .
17. She is the finest singer . We have never known a finer singer .
18. The coat would keep me warm even in Siberia . My mother bought me the coat .
19. The purse has been found . I lost it .
20. I am going to visit the old man . I once learned Chinese calligraphy from him .
三. 改正下列句中的错误
1. The book that borrowed it from the library is well written .
2. The house stood at the place that the roads meet .
3. Did you see the young man whom was chosen the League secretary ?
4. We shall visit the university where my father teaches there .
5. The cadre whom you want to see comes .
6. Can you think of anyone who’s house is on a pile of rocks ?
7. The day that I was to start arrived at last .
8. I have known the reason that she is so worried .
9. This is the girl who practise playing the piano everyday .
10. The watch which her mother gave it to her works very well .
11. This is the shop which open till eleven at night .
12. Is she the girl that her grandfather was a Red Army man ?
13. The worker who repaired our house live next door to Li Hua’s .
14. The girl studies music plays the violin very well .
15. The house on where we live is very large .
16. The street which lead us to the Beijing Station is wide and long .
17. Do you know the driver whom caused the traffic accident where a man was killed ?
18. Has she returned you the novel that you lent it to her last Friday ?
19. Uncle wanted to meet the boy , that had found his lost wallet .
20. This is the one hundredth letter which she has received from that boy .
四. 完成句子
1. The trees （学生们三年前种的）have grown very tall .
2. Wang Hong’s father wanted to meet the worker （从危险中抢救他的孩子的）
3. The building （坐落于我们学校附近的）is a hospital .
4. Xiao Ming is really the bravest boy （我所认识的）
5. The Summer Palace （外国朋友经常参观的）is the most beautiful park in Beijing .
6. I will never forget the day （我第一次上学的那一天）
7. There’s the bus （我经常搭乘上班的）
8. Tennis （是夏季最好运动之一）can be played by two or four players .
9. Where is the man （他教你法语）?
10. I don’t know the reason （他为什么不同意我们的计划）
11. Have you receive the letter （我两星期前写的）?
12. Where is the bookstore （你买到这本新字典的）？【试题答案】
一.
1. that 2. who 3. where 4. when 5. whose 6. that
7. which 8. why 9. when 10. who / that 11. whom / who / that
12. that 13. whose 14. where 15. whom / who / that 16. whom / who / that
17. that 18. that 19. which 20. who / that 21. whose 22. where
二.
1. Xiao Wang found me the key which / that I lost yesterday .
2. Where is the beautiful picture which / that you bought Last Sunday ?
3. The nurse who / that looks after my little sister is very kind .
4. We watched the play Teahouse which / that was written by Lao she .
5. The building which / that she is looking for is at the other end of the street .
6. The bridge which / that was built in 1956 has been rebuilt now .
7. The girl whose parents died in the Tangshan earthquake is now living with her grandmother .
8. She is going to the town which / that I do not know .
9. She will never forget that day when she joined the communist Youth League .
10. He told me the reason why he did not attend the meeting .
11. The student whose father is a model worker studies very hard .
12. The train which / that Li Ming missed started at 4:50 p. m .
13. The hotel which / that the cadre is staying at used to be a palace .
14. The medicine which / that Dr. Chen gave him was quite helpful .
15. The television set which / that they have used for three years is still going strong .
16. Those new records that / which you have just heard are microgrooves .
17. She is the finest singer that we have never known .
18. The coat that / which my mother bought me would keep me warm even in Siberia .
19. The purse that / which I lost has been found .
20. I am going to visit the old man whom / who / that I once learned Chinese calligraphy from .
三.
1. 去掉it 2. that → where 3. whom → who / that
4. 去掉there 5. comes → has come 6. who’s → whose
7. that → when 8. that → why 9. practise → practises
10. 去掉it 11. open → opens 12. that her → whose
13. live → lives 14. 在先行词girl之后添加关系代词who或that
15. 去掉on 16. lead → leads 17. whom → who ; where → in which
18. it去掉 19. that → who 20. which → that
四.
1. that / which the students planted three years ago .
2. Who / that saved his children from danger .
3. Which / that lies near our school .
4. that I know
5. Which / that foreign friends often visit .
6. When I go to school for the first time
7. that / which I often go to work by
8. Which / that is one of the best sports in summer
9. Who / that teaches you French
10. Why he doesn’t agree to our plan
11. Which / that I wrote two weeks ago
12. Where you bought the new dictionary

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