[-A75] After a knock at the door,the child heard his mother's voice ______ him.A.calling B.called C.being called D.to call
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[-A75] After a knock at the door,the child heard his mother's voice ______ him.
A.calling B.called C.being called D.to call
翻译:这一阵敲门声过后,这个孩子听到了他妈妈在喊他的名字的声音.
此题考查动词非谓语做宾语补足语的语法.
1.hear为感官动词,有固定搭配“感官动词hear + 宾语his mother's voice + 宾语补足语”.
如果使用动词做宾语补足语,则必须使用动词的非谓语形式.
2.如果动词过去分词做宾语补足语,则表明宾语his mother's voice和宾补动词call之间为被动关系.但是根据句意和逻辑理解,his mother's voice和call之间肯定为主动关系,排除B;
C也是使用过去分词called的进行式being called,它表明一则宾语his mother's voice和call之间的被动关系,二则表明call该动作当时正在发生,排除C;
3.如果使用不定式做该结构的宾语补足语,则主动句中必须省略不定式符号to,单独使用call才对,排除D.
所以,正确答案为A,一则表明宾语his mother's voice和call之间的主动关系,二则表明call该动作当时正在进行.
hear有两种用法,一种是hear sb do 另一个是hear sb doing ,区别在于,前者是听到了全过程,而后者则是正在听到,表伴随意义。题目中,不难理解出当时的孩子正听到妈妈的声音,自然选A
[-A75] After a knock at the door,the child heard his mother's voice ______ him.A.calling B.called C.being called D.to call
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