The bad news told by him made me sad 这句话news被告诉,被动语态为什么不加were?即为“the bad news were told"...

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The bad news told by him made me sad 这句话news被告诉,被动语态为什么不加were?即为“the bad news were told"...

这句话的意思:他告诉我的这个消息让我很生气.
news确实是被告诉,【被】的意思包含在【told by him】里,即新闻是被他告诉的,也就是他告诉我的.
【told by him】是news 的定语部分,用于修饰news.
句子的主干是【news made me sad】,是一个定语从句.
如果加了were ,句子就出现了两个谓语动词.

你好!
首先要明白,这里句子的谓语是后面的made,而前面的told by him是news定语从句,本来应该是which was told by him,另外要注意定语从句中连接词以及系动词可以省略掉的,所以就是现在句子中的样子了

The bad news(that was )told by him made me sad.
that was 被省略了。加上也是一样的

句子成分分析:
1. 主句主语:The bad news
2. 主句谓语:made
3. 主句宾语:me
4. 主句宾补:sad
5. told by him 为过去分词短语充当后置定语修饰名词news
如加were,一个句子中出现两个谓语,又无连词,不可。只有将其中一个变成定语或定语从句。此句可以变成一个含有定语从句的主从复合句:The bad ...

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句子成分分析:
1. 主句主语:The bad news
2. 主句谓语:made
3. 主句宾语:me
4. 主句宾补:sad
5. told by him 为过去分词短语充当后置定语修饰名词news
如加were,一个句子中出现两个谓语,又无连词,不可。只有将其中一个变成定语或定语从句。此句可以变成一个含有定语从句的主从复合句:The bad news (that was )told by him made me sad.
注:news为不可数名词,谓语用单数。

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这是过去分词作定语 表被动

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