could you tell me how many students (there are )in your school now?为什么是用there are

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could you tell me how many students (there are )in your school now?为什么是用there are

此句中"how many students there are"是宾语从句,而不是单一的疑问句,所以应用陈述语序(正常语序)
若要用are there的话可分为两句----
How many students are there in your school?Could you tell me?
此时为一般疑问句,用are there.
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are there

为你解答。
因为how many ... now这个疑问句部分在这一句中作动词tell的宾语, 也就是个宾语从句。宾从的一条规则就是必须用陈述的语序,也就是主语先,动词后。there are是陈述语序,而are there则是疑问语序,要用前者来填。

因为有could you tell me 后面是从句做宾语
how many students there are 在宾语从句中是一个完整的陈述语气句子,用正常语序
there are how many students.

如果单纯的一句问话,就得像这样:
how many students are there in your school now?