The lady who is standing behind the counter.请问英文高手这类句子中为什么要用who来做引导?用中文顺着读,这女士 谁是正站在柜台后面!正确的解释是 正站在柜台后面的那女士!完全没有谁who的存在意

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The lady who is standing behind the counter.请问英文高手这类句子中为什么要用who来做引导?
用中文顺着读,这女士 谁是正站在柜台后面!正确的解释是 正站在柜台后面的那女士!完全没有谁who的存在意思!
我知道这类定语从句的用法,也知道who.是用来修饰the lady,为什么东西要用which that来引导,人要用who that来引导,而解释中却没有who的存在,是否who没意思,还是.

who就是没有意思的,他就是指代前面的sth./sb.,为什么要引入定语从句呢?就是用句子来更好的修饰前面的sth./sb.
定语从句中,关系代词作主语是万万不能省的(对于那句句子),如果做宾语是可省的.
比如就这句:The lady who is standing behind the counter.(这是个词组,不是句子)
它其实就是The lady(一个词组)和The lady is standing behind the counter.(一个句子)两句合起来,这个句子是来修饰这个lady的.这个句子The lady是主语,所以定语从句中who是不能省的.
但它不翻译“谁”.翻译的时候都有一个“的” 站在柜台后的女士
【俊狼猎英】

知道这类定语从句的用法,也知道who.....是用来修饰the lady,但不知道其中的意思! 为什么东西要用which that来引导,人要用who that来引导,而解释中却没有who的存在,是否who没意思,还是。。。。。?

who是语法需要句子结构需要。
就比如中文说,美好的一天,的是没有意思的,要你解释,你解释不了他的意思。
也是类似于他、她、它的意思。起代指的作用。一个女人,谁,她,正站在柜台后面。

因为如果不加引导词表达的意思就不一样,句子成分就会不对
比如说:The lady who is standing behind the counter, 那这部分句子不能成为一个句子,只是一个名词,就是“那个女人 , 哪个女人呢?就要用到who 了, 站在柜台后面的女人 , 但是没说那女人怎么了,如果去掉who , The lady is standing behind the count...

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因为如果不加引导词表达的意思就不一样,句子成分就会不对
比如说:The lady who is standing behind the counter, 那这部分句子不能成为一个句子,只是一个名词,就是“那个女人 , 哪个女人呢?就要用到who 了, 站在柜台后面的女人 , 但是没说那女人怎么了,如果去掉who , The lady is standing behind the counter. 那就成为了一个句子,因为有主谓宾的存在,就是那个女人现在站在柜台后面,这就是一个完整的句子。
还说到上面不是句子的带who的,那只能作为一个名词性主语,站在柜台后的女人,加上一部分,在微笑,句子就是 The lady who is standing behind the counter is smiling. 如果你不加who ,那就造成两个谓语,is standing , is smiling. 所以这就要看你需要表达的是什么意思,是不是只表达站在柜台后面,还有没有其他的需要表达

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因为The lady is standing behind the counter.是一句完整的句子,不缺少任何成分,所以判断是一个状语从句,又因为主语是人,所以用who,至于你说的that,which都是宾语从句的二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:
连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if
代词:who, whose, what ,...

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因为The lady is standing behind the counter.是一句完整的句子,不缺少任何成分,所以判断是一个状语从句,又因为主语是人,所以用who,至于你说的that,which都是宾语从句的二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:
连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if
代词:who, whose, what ,which
副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.
注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
在以下情况中that不能省略
当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.
当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.
当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。例句:I can’t tell him that his mother died.
注意事项:许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。
例句:I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.
(二)由whether,if 引导的宾语从句
由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。意思是“是否”。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般说来,在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用,但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。
例句:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
只能用whether,不能用if引导的宾语从句
在带to的不定式前例句:We decided whether to walk there.
在介词的后面例句:I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.
在动词后面的宾语从句时例句:We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week
直接与or not连用时例句:I can’t say whether or not thet can come on time.
只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句
if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”例句:The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.
if引导否定概念的宾语从句时例句:He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.
引导状语从句even if(即使)和as if(好象)时例句:He talks as if he has known all about it.
(三)连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是:see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。
英语中的连接代词有:who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
例句:Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?
英语中的连接副词有:when,where,why,how,在句中担任状语的成分。
例句:None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
三.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。例句如下:
I don’t know what they are looking for.
Could you tell me when the train will leave?
Can you imagine what kind of man he is?
四.宾语从句的时态
主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。例句:The headmaster hopes everything goes well.
主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。例句:She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.
当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
五.宾语从句的特点
宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成份,多数情况下可以省略。
whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句,但 whether后可紧跟or not;whether从句可作介词的宾语。
如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it.
以上是我认为比较好的,你可以借鉴
which与that两者都可指物,常可互换。其区别主要在于:
1. 引导非限制性定语从句时,通常要用which。如:She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀请,这是她意想不到的。
2. 直接放在介词后作宾语时,通常要用which。如:The tool with which he is working is called a hammer. 他干活用的那个工具叫做锤子。
3. much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时,通常用that。如:There was little that the enemy could do but surrender. 敌人无法,只有投降了。All [Everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能that can be done must be done.
4. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时,通常用that。如:This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。
5. 当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时,通常用that。如:。如:This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。
6. 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时,通常用that。如:China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。
7. 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时,通常用that。如:They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。
8. 当要避免重复时。如:Which is the course that we are to take? 我们选哪门课程?

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who表示“什么的人”,主语是人用who.也可用that,动物就不能用who

你说对了,所有引导句,定语从句也好,其它从句也好,引导词都没有意思