为什么thousands of houses were seriously (damaged)by the stormand the repair work would last halfa month为什么不能用ruined

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为什么thousands of houses were seriously (damaged)by the stormand the repair work would last half
a month为什么不能用ruined

damage ruin
就作为破坏而言,前者没有后者严重.即:ruin是彻底的毁坏.前者只做及物动词,后者则是及物/不及物皆可.本题 是 可以修复 的 毁坏,所以 不能用 ruined

damage表示破坏但还是可以修复的,对照后面的repair;
而ruin侧重表示毁灭,不可修复的毁坏