won't、wouldn't、would、will是什么关系?混淆了

won't、wouldn't、would、will是什么关系?混淆了

won't 是will not 的缩写形式 就是will的否定式
would是will的过去式
wouldn't 是would not的缩写形式,就是would的否定式

will
助词 v.aux.
1.(表示单纯的将来)将
He will be home at six.
他六点回家。
2.(表示意志、意愿)愿,要
You will come, won't you?
你会来的,是不是?
3.(表示经常性、习惯性)经常,惯于,总是
These things will happen. <...

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will
助词 v.aux.
1.(表示单纯的将来)将
He will be home at six.
他六点回家。
2.(表示意志、意愿)愿,要
You will come, won't you?
你会来的,是不是?
3.(表示经常性、习惯性)经常,惯于,总是
These things will happen.
这种事总是要发生的。
4.(表示能力、功能)能
This auditorium will seat one thousand people.
这个礼堂能容纳一千人。
5.(表示猜测)可能,大概
This will be the house you're looking for.
这大概就是你找的那所房子了。
6.(表示责任、义务)必须,一定
No one will leave the examination room before ten o'clock.
十点以前谁也不能离开考场。
及物动词 vt.
1.用意志力使,主观促成[O2][+(that)]
I tried with all my might to will him to say no.
我竭尽全力想使他说不。
2.遗赠[O1][(+to)]
He willed his house to his nephew.
他立下遗嘱,把房子留给侄子。
3.意欲,决心要
不及物动词 vi.
1.下决心
2.愿意
名词 n.
1.意志,毅力;自制力[C][U]
Jim has a strong will.
吉姆是个意志坚强的人。
2.心愿;目的;意愿[U][+to-v]
He had a strong will to beat his opponent.
他有击败对手的强烈欲望。
3.决心;意图[S]
She had no will of her own.
她这人没有主见。
4.(对别人所抱的)情感[U]
They bear you no ill will.
他们对你并无恶意。
5.遗嘱[C]
In her will she left all her money to her children.
她在遗嘱中将其所有的钱留给子女。
Will
名词 n.
威尔 (男子名)
won't=will not
would
助词 v.aux.
1.(will的过去式,表示过去将来时)将
She said she would come.
她说过她会来的。
2.(表示意志)愿,要;偏要
I told her to stop nagging, but she just wouldn't listen.
我叫她别再唠叨,可她就是不听。
3.(表示过去的习惯)总是,总会
He would sit silent for hours.
他常常接连好几个小时默默地坐着。
4.(表示推测)大概,会
I think he would accept the invitation.
我想他会接受邀请的。
5.(表示喜欢、意愿)愿意,要,想
I would like to have a word with you.
我想同你说句话。
6.(表示虚拟、假设、条件等)要,将要;会,就会
If I were younger, I would join you in the expedition to the Antarctic.
如果我年轻些,我就会跟你们一起去南极探险。
7.(表示婉转的请求)请
Would it be convenient for you to leave tomorrow?
明天走你方便吗?
Would you please come tonight?
你今晚来一下好吗?
8.(表示愿望)但愿,要是...多好
I wish you wouldn't smoke any more.
我希望你别再抽烟了。
9.能,能够
The hall would seat one thousand people.
这个大厅能坐一千人。
wouldn't=would not

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