英语翻译As usual,allresearchers directly calculate Granger causality based on thetwo estimated Model (1) and Model (2) for two given timeseries and do not check re-estimation problem of realizationsof the estimated Model (2) at all.In the followi

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英语翻译
As usual,all
researchers directly calculate Granger causality based on the
two estimated Model (1) and Model (2) for two given time
series and do not check re-estimation problem of realizations
of the estimated Model (2) at all.In the following,we
will show that the situation may change without above
assumptions.That is,without above assumptions,Granger
causality FX2!X1 = 0 does not necessarily mean a12;j \x11 0
and thus there exists real causality from X2 to X1.
怎么翻译

通常,所有研究者根据两段给定时间的两个评价模型（1）和模型（2）,直接计算Granger（农民?）伤亡,但是根本不核对估计模型（2）实现时的重新评价问题.下面,我们将证明,如果没有上述假设,那么情况可能会发生变化.即,没有上述假设时,Granger伤亡FX2!X1=0不一定是a12;j 0,从而从X2到X1有真实伤亡.
estimate暂时翻译为评价,也可译为估计,需要根据上下文予以确认.
casualty一般是指伤亡,也可指受害者,同样需要根据Granger 的意思予以确定.

不太好翻啊！
像往常一样,所有的
研究人员直接计算的基础上,应用格兰杰因果关系
两个估计模型模型(1)和(2)对两个特定的时间
系列和不检查re-estimation问题体认
估计模型(2)。我们在下面,
将显示:情况可能会改变没有以上吗
假设。也就是说,没有上述假定,格兰杰
因果...

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不太好翻啊！
像往常一样,所有的
研究人员直接计算的基础上,应用格兰杰因果关系
两个估计模型模型(1)和(2)对两个特定的时间
系列和不检查re-estimation问题体认
估计模型(2)。我们在下面,
将显示:情况可能会改变没有以上吗
假设。也就是说,没有上述假定,格兰杰
因果关系FX2 !X1 = 0并不一定意味着a12;j 0
存在真正的因果关系,因此,从X1冷却。

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英语翻译as usual 英语翻译和as usual一个意思吗 as usual as usual还是 usually? as usual的用法 as usual造句, 用as usual造句. Business As Usual 歌词 as usual 是什么意思 as usually ,as usual区别 as...as usual/before是什么意思? as many as usual 、not as many as usual、as few as usual 、more than usual是什么意思?急急急!~ it is raining,as usual it is raining,as usual usually=As usual吗类似as usual的单词 Just the same as usual 请问：business as usual 是什么意思? 英语翻译he answered all the questions except the last one as usual.