By the beginning of this century,most of the tigers here _ out. A、die B、died C、had died请问选哪个?为什么?

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By the beginning of this century,most of the tigers here _ out. A、die B、died C、had died
请问选哪个?为什么?

By the beginning of this century,most of the tigers here _ out.(C)
A、die B、died C、had died
by 加时间作状语,句子一般用完成时,又因为是本世纪开头已经过去了,所以用过去的过去,即过去完成时.表示:到本世纪初,这儿大多数的老虎都消亡了.

had died
发生在“过去的过去”的动作用“过去完成时”。