有关英语语法?I listened to one called Heart Strings 过去分词短语作定语表是被动语态Do you know the man writing novels?动词ing形式作定语通常·表示主动意义那I would like to talk with the man ( )next to me应填

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有关英语语法?
I listened to one called Heart Strings 过去分词短语作定语表是被动语态
Do you know the man writing novels?动词ing形式作定语通常·表示主动意义
那I would like to talk with the man ( )next to me应填哪个?
应怎样做这类题?
选项Asit Bsitting Csat Dseating
定语被动语态,
定语主动意义,
怎样分辨?

你所列举的句子均是限制性定语从句化简为分词短语来的.
在限制性定语从句中,若关系代词为主语时,该定语从句可化简为分词短语.
法则如下:
1.删除关系代词
2.之后的动词变成现在分词
3.若动词为be动词,变成现在分词being之后,可将being省略
例:I like the car which is parked in front of the post office.
按照上面的法则:1.删除关系代词which
2.动词为be动词,改为being,但可省略
于是就等于:I like the car parked in front of the post office.
你说的句子由此变来:
I listened to one who is called Heart Strings
Do you know the man who is writing novels?
因此分析:答案为B.sitting
希望能帮到你!

填that或者which
一、过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。
1、前置定语
单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。
a:被动意义:
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的...

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填that或者which
一、过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。
1、前置定语
单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。
a:被动意义:
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。(工人在医院是被照料的)
b:完成意义:
They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.
他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。(叶子已经落下来了)
2、后置定语
过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
如: This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written).这将是这类小说中写得最好的。
二、动词ing形式作定语表示主动意义
1.A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.
→A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday.
一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们作报告。
2.The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.
→The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。
-ing形式做定语通常从以下三方面考查,即:
1)说明被修饰词的性质,特征或用途。
如: 1.They set up an operating table in a small temple.他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。
2.He may be in the reading room,for all I know.他说不定在阅览室里。
3.Ladies and gentlemen,please go and wait in the meeting room.女士们先生们,请去会议室等待。
2)与被修饰词为主动关系且表示正在进行的动作。如:
1.There were about 200 children studying in the art school.有大约二百个孩子在这所艺术学校学习。(孩子在学校是主动学习的)
2.Who is the woman talking to our English teacher?
正在和我们英语老师谈话的那位妇女是谁?
另外,-ing作定语用时,其动作和句子谓语动词所表示的动作是同时进行的,如果不是同时进行的,(当-ing形式做后置定语时,)就不能用-ing作定语,要使用定语从句. 如果-ing形式与被修饰词是被动关系,就用它的被动式,即being done.being doing通常表示正在被做,

1.The tall building being built now is our new school.正在被建的高楼是我们的新学校。
2.The question being discussed was presented by the headmaster.正在被讨论的问题是被校长提出的。
3)有些-ing形式已经转化成形容词,常做定语用来修饰物,表示“令人……”。常用的此类词有:exciting,amusing,amazing,astonishing,shocking,puzzling,confusing,disappointing,discouraging,pleasing,striking,boring,tiring,touching,moving,interesting,satisfying,terrifying,frightening等。如:
1.That must have been a terrifying experience.那准时一段可怕的经历。
2.The experiment was an amazing success.那项试验是一个惊人的成功。
3.There is a page missing from this book.这本书缺了一页。

Do you know the man standing at the gate?
注:-ing形式作定语用时,如果-ing只是一个单词,就位于其修饰的名词之前,如果是-ing短语,就位于其修饰的名词之后,-ing作定语时,被-ing所修饰的名词就是该-ing的逻辑主语。
1.He is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员。
2.He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。

3.Do you know the number of people coming to the party?你知道来参加晚会的人数吗?

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