英语翻译Breaking down the operation.We can break the complex process down into five smaller areas:Vehicle Tracking and Dispatch involves being able to keep track of the location and the inventory on board every vehicle in the field and having the

英语翻译
Breaking down the operation.We can break the complex process down into five smaller areas:
Vehicle Tracking and Dispatch involves being able to keep track of the location and the inventory on board every vehicle in the field and having the latest information on its position and operating status.
Route Analysis is the operation which aims at minimizing the cost of travel involved in transporting goods from one location to another whether in terms of trips required or time or distance or a combination of these.
Warehouse Operations become significant in cost reduction when the operation grows big and each warehouse becomes a very large operation in itself.
Facilities and Depot Management involves minimizing waste by considering the locational aspects,the available capacity,the inventory in question and the range or effective covered area of each facility.
Routing and Scheduling aims at minimizing all kinds of costs including mileage,overtime and maximizing all attendant benefits including customer satisfaction,adherence to schedules etc.
Vehicle Tracking and DispatchAs global positioning systems (GPS) become cheaper,their applications is becoming cost effective and widespread.The United States Postal Services has equipped its trucks with radio transmitters and GPSs.The radio transmitters send the location of the truck at specific intervals to the central control where ESRI GIS software interprets the signal and posts it on the town map as symbol.This enables the dispatcher to track the location of this truck and the rest of the fleet in real time.Once other systems like real time traffic monitoring systems become available,the dispatcher could also be able to leverage the real time traffic conditions to modify the route the truck could or should take to minimize delays.In a similar manner retail chain could use a real time or near real time system to monitor its fleet and ensure that vehicles follow their routes and maintain efficiency and schedules.

分解操作.我们可以将复杂的过程分解成五个部分：
车辆跟踪和调度包括可以记录在范围内的每辆车的位置和详细清单并且要有车辆最新的具体位置和操作状况的记录.
路线分析是要将在地区之间运送货物时的必需品、时间、距离或者它们的综合开销最小化的操作.
库房操作在降低花销上有重要意义,因为活动变大时每个库房自身就是一个非常庞大的操作.
设备和车站管理包括将考虑位置、可用容量、问题和安排的详细清单或者每件设备的有效范围等事情的浪费最小化.
路径选择和行程安排旨在将加班津贴等各种各样的开销最小化并且将如客户满意、遵循时间表等所有伴随的益处最大化.
车辆跟踪和调度全球定位系统变得更廉价,它的应用正变的成本效率化且更加广泛.美国邮政服务的卡车已经装备了无线电发射机和GPS.无线电发射机将卡车的位置信息变成特殊的间隔信号发给中央控制处,届时ESRI地理信息系统软件将解译信号并将其以符号的形式发送到城市地图上.这使得调度器可以及时的追踪该量卡车和该小队其他车辆的位置.一旦其他系统实时交通监控系统一样有效,调度员也可以利用实时交通条件改变卡车路线或应该要避免延误.相似的环节可以利用一个实时系统或接近实时的系统监控它的小队并确保车辆在其路线上行走并保持效率和日程安排.